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1. 口译的定义 Definition of Interpreting! f* h; v& U# B
% ~9 l# v+ g# C9 S基本解释：口头翻译（区别于‘笔译’）。
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译（譯） yì 6 P0 @2 v5 v. E, q/ p6 [2 B z
把一种语言文字依照原义改变成另一种语言文字。6 N/ t! V1 R( R( f
例词：译本。译文。译注。译著。译制。译音。口译。笔译。意译。直译。翻译。 2 Y% h6 T" m7 I' _
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【动】8 h' o* P& {* O+ v! |3 m! X
形声。从言,睪(yì)声。
1 C& I0 D; I1 S3 E. Y" R4 P1. 本义:翻译,把一种语言文字翻译成另一种语言文字。〖translate〗
# w- d* N Z5 g3 ^7 Y2 c译,传译四夷之言者。——《说文》 : e# b: D, _. H4 \7 e" V9 m5 \
译,传也。——《方言十三》 : j R! U$ w& U; A! D
北方曰译。——《礼记·王制》 ) H& I a; r9 z; F
重舌之人九译。——张衡《东京赋》 1 N- n* {1 @+ b) S
译者称西人。——清·薛福成《观巴黎油画记》
" d% }' ~$ m- s& E) T4 r译欧西人之言。——清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》
7 R3 v/ R( C0 V* i又如:汉语被译成日语;译品(翻译的作品);译义(意译);译写(翻译写作);译经(翻译经典) 4 G, {5 h/ k5 P! V9 q7 I o/ A
5 F8 C* `; n, G$ F% x9 e2. 解释;阐述〖explain〗 3 c( F3 y9 b/ n' a
夫圣人为天口,贤者为圣译。——《潜夫论》 - S. b8 D+ ^) |3 y( ~
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3. 通“择”。选择〖choose;select〗
9 K m6 {# k8 E9 T& v) g周道衰微,失爵亡邦,后嗣乖散,各相土译居。——《隶释·汉孟郁修尧庙碑》 ' }) T$ p8 x& q3 z
又如:译居(择居)
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' ?# a( h4 P& s! X【名】
4 T/ N) [( @3 b! X2 u4 v, `1. 翻译人员〖interpreter〗
) o# [, e s- [5 B- k V于是乃召越译,乃楚说之。——刘向《说苑》 % Y: B: s. b& L7 U
又如:译费(支付给翻译人员的钱);译界(翻译界);译员(翻译工作者)
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2. 异域〖foreignlands〗
$ E/ a" F8 j! M H沧波伏忠信,译语辨讴谣。——唐·顾况《送从兄使新罗》
* y" F3 S$ a" u* f& Y又如:译语(异域的语言)6 M( i" L# H5 S% \+ B
. S' ^' n0 k5 [) D' Cin·ter·pret [inˈtə:prit]
" C: K' `& ?9 s9 A! y+ O; o" p! K& ^v. in·ter·pret·ed, in·ter·pret·ing, in·ter·prets
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1. To explain the meaning of: interpreted the ambassador's remarks. 解释; 说明* y5 K: f/ R4 G- p( c, y6 e4 P
2. To conceive the significance of; construe: interpreted his smile to be an agreement; interpreted the open door as an invitation. 把…理解为；领会$ b& R* E4 ^$ M) u; l
3. To present or conceptualize the meaning of by means of art or criticism. 演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）
" e7 L1 c! v, S' }2 V0 r4. To translate orally. 口译
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v.intr.6 }* c7 s! |! `% J
1. To offer an explanation. 解释; 说明
^% G$ S- j8 g9 U5 ?: m3 W* M2. To serve as an interpreter for speakers of different languages. 口译
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3 L9 }3 v# s; t% [7 M+ P[Middle English interpreten, from Old French interpreter, from Latin interpretr, from interpres, interpret-, negotiator, explainer; see per-5 in Indo-European roots.]) G6 {9 T; z% P* k6 |6 T
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in·terpret·a·bili·ty, in·terpret·a·ble·ness n.# g' y- G7 f3 d
in·terpret·a·ble adj.9 q% v$ y% K) w% @6 T
( M3 \/ ?7 {" [$ ln. inˌterpreˈtation }7 Y6 b4 J- j9 v
n. inˈterpreter: a person who translates the words of a speaker into the language of his hearers.* R V }3 x; N- v
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in·ter·pret·er [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə] 6 R$ o6 j, E3 a0 N- O: o7 E- E# \
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+ Y# A, p C- t8 Y6 J' v. e1. One who translates orally from one language into another. 口译工作者;口译译员；传译员
" b+ j: W; o) f! Esynonym: translator, linguist, metaphrast, paraphrast.6 s+ x" p# q/ H. o, K5 c
eg. Speaking through an interpreter, he said he was disappointed.- u! |" |# p6 _& b8 r8 I6 `
! B8 ~! m0 T( C9 d2. One who gives or expounds an interpretation. 演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人; }" J% h/ B0 Z9 R; a
synonym: performer, player, presenter, exponent.7 Y5 o' i4 A. l8 ?
eg. Freni is one of the supreme interpreters of Puccini's heroines., h* y) p$ [2 X/ g& ~; _4 R! }
An actor is an interpreter of other men's words, often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world. (Alec Guinness).7 r% r6 S% t9 F/ h: _
. ]+ I j7 T: I( u' B3. (Computer Science) A program that translates an instruction into a machine language and executes it before proceeding to the next instruction. [计]解释程序，解释程式
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口译：翻译的一种形式，指将一种语言所表述的内容用另一种语言即时准确地用口头表达出来。* |8 Z( H' A a( }- w
Interpret: 来自拉丁语，表示 to explain。
7 D& O P$ g7 L. Q9 r* R$ w广义：泛指对晦涩难解之语的理解诠释或是不同语言之间的传译。/ a" A4 s2 E' T: G# s
狭义：指通过口头方式在不同语言之间实现意义转换和重新表达的跨语言跨文化的交际行为。2 ~6 l+ _! m# h6 G' J
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